宏观经济学9收入与支出方案.pptVIP

Chapter 9 income and spending 收入和支出　 Mutual interaction between output and spending Autonomous spending increase output more than one for one .(multiplier effect) The size of the multiplier depends on the marginal propensity to consume and tax rates. 收入和支出具有密切的关系 自发的支出具有乘数效应 乘数效应取决于边际消费倾向和税率 Increase in government spending increase aggregate demand and therefore tax collections. But tax collections rise by less than the increase in government spending, so increased government spending increases the budget deficit. 政府支出提高了总需求和税收总额，但少于政府支出的增加额，所以财政赤字增加 9-1 总需求与均衡产出Aggregate demand and