初中英语过去完成时讲解.pptVIP

过去完成时 The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 When I got to school, the bell had rung. 2. 过去完成时的用法: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去. The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 3. 常用的几种方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语. 用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month. The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home. 　1. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词 (had not照样可缩写hadnt)。 　 2.一般疑问形式：had提到句首， 回答用 Yes, 主语 + had.或 No, 主语 + hadnt. 　　—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday? 他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？ 　　—Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告诉了/不，他没有。 　　 4. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。 如： When I got there, the windows had been broken. 3.疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？ 常用动词的过去式和过去分词 start started started play played played leave left left say said said go went gone be was/were been take took taken get got gotten break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. the policeman get to the shop Tom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away. Speaking--freely : By the time… or When… Liu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up, the concert had been over. his grandma come from America Li Ming grow up By the time his grandma came from America, Li Ming had grown up. 2006 2011 learn 4000 English words By the end of…… By the end of 2006, I had learned 4000 new words. 1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.  3. When w