现行规范建议混凝土本构关系I理论探讨与思考.PDFVIP

现行规范建议混凝土本构关系 I :理论探讨与思考 李杰 任晓丹 同济大学土木工程学院，上海 200092 摘要：本文对现行《混凝土结构设计规范规范》（GB50010-2010）附录C 建议的混凝土本构关系进行了评述。首先基于对 混凝土非线性行为中“软化”、“弱化”特性的认识，将“损伤”的概念引入到混凝土本构关系中，并对经典混凝土单轴本 构关系进行了改写和修正。进而考虑到不同拉、压组合作用下混凝土非线性行为的差异，引入受拉、受压两个损伤变量， 同时采用能量等效应变考虑不同拉、压组合作用下损伤演化的差异，建议了混凝土二维本构关系。在此基础上，基于国外 成熟的研究成果，建议了重复受压作用下残余应变的表达式，并基于损伤的概念对其进行了改写。最后，综合讨论了本构 关系在实际应用中的一些问题。 关键词：混凝土结构；本构关系；损伤模型；结构非线性分析 中图分类号：TU313 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Concrete Constitutive Model Suggested by the Current Design Code Part I: Theoretical Considerations LI Jie and REN Xiaodan College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China Abstract: The damage constitutive model proposed by the Design Code of Concrete Structures (GB50010-2010) is discussed in the present paper. Firstly, the concept of damage is introduced and the uniaxial constitutive model is then developed based on the conventional stress-strain models. Second, considering the nonlinear behaviors of concrete under different combinations of biaxial tensions and compressions, both of the tensile and compressive damages are introduced and the energy equivalent strains are developed. Third, the equation describing the evolution of remnant strain is developed and redefined based on the concept of damage. Finally, numbers of selected questions for the application of the proposed damage models are discussed. Key words: concrete structure, constitutive law, damage model, nonlinear structural simulation Email: lijie@tongji.edu.cn 三段论的方式：采用线弹性分析方法确定结构的 引 言 内力；采用极限状态分析的方法确定构件和截面 长期以来，土木结构的分析和设计通常采用 的承载力；通过比较线弹性分析得到的内力和极