八年级英语上册 Unit 3 现在完成时.pptVIP

动词时态之现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2.表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去 考点 现在完成时 肯定句： 主语＋have /has + P.P. I have already had lunch. 否定句： 主语＋haven’t /hasn’t +P.P. I haven’t had lunch yet. 疑问句： Have/Has +主语+ P.P？ Have you had lunch yet? 时间标志 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 1. already (否定或疑问yet) 2. ever 3. just 4. before 5.never 1.我已经看过这部电视剧了。 I ______________________the TV play. 2.---你已经吃过午饭了吗？ Have you had your lunch yet? --- 是的，我刚吃过。（说明现在饱了） Yes, I have. I’ve __________it. have already watched just had 3.你曾经去过上海吗？ Have you ever been to Shanghai? 4.我以前没有乘飞机旅行过。 I have never travelled by plane before. 2.表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去 5. for+段时间 6. since+从句 7. since+过去的时间 8. so far 9. up to now 10. till now 11. in the last/past few years 12. recently 1.自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里。 We ____________here___________. 2.我已经买这本词典三年了。 I ________this dictionary____________. 3.自从他搬到上海，他就住这儿了。 He ________here since he ___________Shanghai. have lived since 2000 have had for 3 years has lived moved to 1.到目前为止，我们已经学了2000个英语单词了。 We __________2000 English words______. 2.在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的改变。 Great changes _____________in our hometown____________________. have learned so far have taken place in the last few years have been to, have been in和have gone to有何区别？ ___________表示“在某地……”；____________ 表示“去过”某地，常与ever, never ,…before, once ,twice等连用；____________ 表示“去了”某地，人可能在途中或已到达那里。 have been in have been to have gone to 用have(has) gone to, have (has)been to, have(has) been in 填空 Tim______________out. He’ll be back in an hour. Jim______________this city for two years. ______you ever__________Jinan? It has some famous springs（泉水）. has been in has gone Have been to 考点梳理 3. 常见的延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave — be away (from) die — be dead borrow — keep finish — be over buy — have open— be open begin/start —be on close— be closed join — be in + 组织机构 或者 be a member of + 组织机构 fall ill — be ill get married