PRL-宇宙加速膨胀直接测量.ppt

* * Future Challenge Longer time baseline; higher redshift; larger apertures; higher S/N or larger sample SKA, FAST, Tianlai, 21CMA, CHIME 观测要求: (1). Spectral resolution: 340 m/s = 800Hz (2). Frequency stability ~ 10^{-11} over 10 yr 上海天文台65米射电望远镜 Mode windows bandwidth channels spectralresolution Min int time (MHz) (KHz) (msec) mode 1 1 1500 1024 1464.8 0.5 mode 3 1 500 16384 30.517 2 mode 4 1 187.5 32768 5.722 10 FAST 7套 70-3000(3G) 1 SKA 70-10000(10G) 观测可能性？ Real-time obs--direct cosmic acceleration! 1420 MHz 789 MHz 406 MHz 355 MHz 新疆天文台：110米大口径全可动射电望远镜 是否可能才测量宇宙加速度？ SKA ? 亮点(Highlights)文章 PRL主编推荐为亮点(Highlights)文章：Editors’ suggestion + Featured in Physics文章； Synopsis 美国物理学会网站的封面(cover)文章对此做了专题介绍(Synopsis:/synopsis-for/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.041303)； 国内媒体和杂志报道 (1). 科学网电子版报道：/htmlpaper/201481619561970334276.shtm； (2). 科学通报》报道：:8080/CN/news/news7083.shtml； (3). 北京大学科维理天文与天体物理研究所报道：/ (4). 欧洲核子研究中心快报/cws/article/cern/58198 科学通报 欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)快报 谢谢！ Redshift Drift Advantages Simple; Fewer prior and assumptions Most remarkable feature: it measure the dynamics of the Universe directly—Hubble expansion factor (parameter) 1 限制宇宙学参量 超新星-积分 Real measurement Darling et al ApJL,761 (2012) 1. lack of peculiar acceleration in absorption line systems 2. long-term frequency stability of modern radio telescopes. HI 21cm absorption line ALFALFA Cornell Univ. Absorption system of Lyα forest in the high redshift QSO spectrum Observation---HI 21 absorption line system Results These measurements are three orders of magnitude larger than the theoretically expected acceleration Conclusions 1. lack of peculiar acceleration