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并列连词 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的单词、短语或句子。在高考中,要求考生选择一个恰当的并列连词填空,或某个连词用错了,要求考生改正过来。 顾 真 题 回 一、语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. (2016全国Ⅲ卷)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 因China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam这四个国家是并列关系,因此在最后两个之间加连词and, 连接四个单词。 and 2. (2014全国Ⅰ卷) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____ even a few months. 在否定句中表示并列用or,意思是“但这条河在几天内或者几个月内都不可以被改变”。连接a few days和a few months两个短语。 or 3. (2014全国Ⅱ卷) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 前后两句是顺承关系, 用and。连接两个句子。 4. (2016四川卷) It was time for her to have a new baby, _____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 前后句是并列关系。连接两个句子。 and and 二、短文改错 1. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. 因“已经领会”与“头脑一片空白”是转折关系。 2. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. 因not only…but also是固定搭配。 but but 3. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 他应是确保使用“新鲜蔬菜和高质量的油”, 故改用and。 4. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. “舒服”与“不必花钱”不是转折关系,改but为and。 and and 5. (2015全国Ⅰ卷) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 在乡村,“空气洁净”“山岭碧绿”是同时存在的,而不是其一,即是“和”而非“或”,故改or为and。 and 6. (2013全国Ⅰ卷) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. 句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句,补充说明deep voice的,将其去掉,你会发现He had a deep voice与he was strong and powerful这两个句子之间缺少连词,两句之间是并列关系,故加上and。 and 7. (2011全国课标卷) I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor, and then I realized that someone had stolen it. “买票”与“转身从地上拾起包”是顺承关系,而非转折关系,故改but为and。 and 8. (2012全国大纲卷) We, as well as animals, cannot l
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