投稿基于GIS的太原市街道机动车污染物空间分布.docxVIP

基于GIS的太原市街道机动车污染物空间分布特征分析 尹卫霞|张红项目基金：国家级大学生创新项U 091010828和山西省太原市科技局项口 0704010资助 项目基金：国家级大学生创新项U 091010828和山西省太原市科技局项口 0704010资助 作者简介：尹卫霞（1989-）,女,山西大学环境与资源学院学生,从事环境科学研究,Email: 838907810@ 通讯作者:张红（1972-）,女，博士，副教授，从事环境科学教学与研究工作Email: zhanghong@sxu. edu. cn (1山西大学环境与资源学院，太原030006) 摘要：在研究太原市机动车污染现状的基础上，结合太原市机动车排放因子模型Mobile6和污染物扩散模型0SPM的计 算结果，在G1S平台上绘制了太原市冬夏两季道路机动车污染物排放强度分布图和道路交通污染物浓度分布图，并对可 视化结果作了科学的分析，研究结果表明：1)太原市冬季街道污染总体上要高于夏季，这种趋势以C0的表现尤为明显； 2)街道W)x小时浓度超标率比CO小时浓度超标率更高，在研究的56条路段中，CO小时浓度都没有超过国家二级标准， NOx小时浓度超标率达38. 9% (夏季)；3) W)x污染主要集中在中心区，而建成区周边道路某些路段污染也较严重。 关键词GIS；机动车污染；NOx； CO；空间分布 Spatial distribution of motor vehicle pollutions on the streets in Taiyuan based on GIS Yin Weixia1 Zhang Hong 1 Wang Chao1 Wang Fei1 (1 College of Environmental Science and Resources, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China) AbstracAnalyzed the factual status of vehicle emission in Taiyuan and generated the spatial distribution diagrams of the exhaust strength and the dispersion concentration of motor vehicle pollutant on the GIS platform based on the databases from Mobile6 model and the OSPM model .In addition, the visual spatial distributions were analyzed scientifically? The results showed that」)The motor vehicle pollution in winter was more serious than that in summer generally in Taiyuan and this trend was particularly evident for CO. 2) In all study streets, the exceeding rate of NOx hour average concentration was higher than COs. 3) The CO hour average concentration in all study roads sections did not exceed the national secondary standard ,but the NOx hour average concentration in 38.9% of the sections exceeded the national secondary standard (in summer). NOx pollution was mainly concentrated in the central area, and some road sections in the built-up area were seriously polluted? Keywords: GIS, motor vehicle pollution, NOx. CO, spatial distribution 引言 机动车排放造成的空气污染己经越來越引起人们的关注。有研究表明，我国大城市60%的C0, 50% 的NOx, 30%的IIC污染，是机动车排放尾气造成的⑴。近几年，太原市出台了各种政策对固定源污染进 行了整治，并取得了显著成效，各种污染物浓度持续降低，但自20