高中英语语法——动词ing形式的用法.pptVIP

1）Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. =When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 1表时间状语 2表原因状语 1）Being ill, he didn’t go to school. =As he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 2）Being a student, you should study hard. =Since you are a student, you should study hard. 3 表方式、伴随情况的状语: 作伴随状语的分词 表示的动作, 必须是主语的一个动作, 或是与谓语 所表示地动作(或状态)同时发生, 或是对谓语表示 的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明。 1) He sat on the sofa, watching TV. =He sat on the sofa, and watched TV. 2) 他们笑着谈着走进了教室。 _____________________ , they went into the classroom. Laughing and talking 4 表结果 e.g. 1) Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. =Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother. 2) The song is sung all over the country, ________________________________. making it the most popular song * * The –ing form as the Subject , Object ，Predictive, Attributive and Object Complement Grammar Have you ever seen these signs? parking, spitting, littering, smoking -ing forms 1. 动词-ing形式的构成: 是在动词末尾加-ing 形式构成, 因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 如: do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc. 否定形式: not+ -ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和 数的变化, 但可以有自己的宾语和状语, 还有 时态和语态的变化。 3. 动词-ing形式由动词加-ing变化而成, 它同时具有名词和动词的特征, 在句中可以 作主语、宾语等。 指出-ing形式在下面句中的成分。 Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He enjoys listening to violin music. China is a developing country. The music is exciting. We heard her singing in her room. Being ill, she went back home. 主语 宾语 定语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 一、动词-ing形式作主语 表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 谓语动词通常用单数。如： 1）Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 2）Watching news on TV has become a routine for me. 3）Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 4）Asking a woman’s age is impolite in our country. 2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it作形式主 语, 用形容词或名词作表语。 常见的名词或名词短语有: no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a waste of time 等; 形容词有: dangerous, worthwhile, useless等。 归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing It is/was no