英语人教版九年级全册12单元一课时.docVIP

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A (1a-2d) 语言知识目标：1.重点单词和短语：unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 by the time… 在……以前 backpack n. 背包 oversleep v. 睡过头 give… a lift捎…….一程 2.重点句型：(1). When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。 (2). By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我到外面时，公共汽车已经开走了。 能力目标：通过本节课的学习掌握好过去完成时这个时态结构及用法。 情感态度及价值观目标：教育学生生活充满了意外，我们要正确对待。 【基础预习】 = 1 \* ROMAN I. 请写出下面短语的意思。 1. by the time _______ 2. go off ________ 3. wake up _______ 4. put on _________ 5. rush out ________ = 2 \* ROMAN II. 尝试完成下面的句子。 1. 当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。 When I got to school, I realized I ____ ____ my backpack at home. 2. 在我到公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。 ____ I _____ to the bus stop, the bus _____ _____ left. 3. 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。 By the time I ____ ____, my brother _____ already ____ in the shower. 4. Garl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。 Garl’s day saw me on the street and _____ me ____ ____ in his car. 5. 至少你到学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟 _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 【重点讲练】 1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 “by the time”表示“当/到……时”，引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时，主语中常用过去完成时；如果主句中用了将来时，从句中常用一般现在时表将来。 By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。 He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty. 到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。 【拓展】 by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。 = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。 ____ ____ ____ I got to the station, the train ____ _____ left. = 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 长大后，他会离开这儿。 He ___ ___ here by the time he _____ up. 2. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。 go off 意为“发出响声”。 Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didn’t go off. 我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。 【拓展】 = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ go by 意为“(时间)过去；消逝”。 Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。 = 2 \* GB2 ⑵ go on 继续 Please go on working. 请继续工作。 【小试牛刀】单项选择 —Why were you late this morning? —My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept. A