英语人教版九年级全册we are teying to save the ea.ppt

Unit 13 ;The earth is polluted.;litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 rubbish waste 垃圾，废弃物;noise pollution;litter v. 乱扔 n.垃圾；废弃物;bottom n. 底部；最下部;fisherman n. 钓鱼的人;1a;noise pollution ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________;1b;What caused the problem?;1c;Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river.;littering 乱丢废弃物 litter 作不可数名词，意为“垃圾；废弃物”。 如：There were piles of litter on the streets. 街上有一堆一堆的废弃物。 There will be fines for people who drop litter . 乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。;litter 作及物动词，意为“把...弄得乱七八糟”。 如：Dont litter up the floor with scraps of paper. 别往地上乱丢纸屑。 It is antisocial to leave ones litter in public place. 在公共场所遗弃杂物是妨害公共利益的。;litter 还可作不及物动词，意为“ 乱扔废弃物”。 如：Please dont litter. 请勿乱扔纸屑杂物。 Why do you always litter up the table with all these newspapers? 你为什么总是将报纸乱丢，把桌子弄得乱糟糟呢？;1. We’re trying to save the earth! 我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球! try to do =try one’s best to do 努力去做某事。 e.g. Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 为了进入大学学习，每个学生都应该 努力学习。;2. Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. be related to 与…有关 e.g.?I am not?related?to?him in any way. 我和他无任何关系。 ;3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! play a part in 在……方面起作用 e.g. A good diet plays a large part in helping people live longer. 健康的饮食在帮助人们长寿方面起着 非常大的作用。;play a part 在……中扮演角色 e.g. He was invited to play a part in this TV play. 他被邀请参加这个电视剧的演出。;4. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river.;litter指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收。 e.g. Throw the rubbish out. 把垃圾扔出去。　　The room is full of rubbish. 房间里堆满了垃圾。　　Pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后将废弃物收拾好。 ;1. The street _____ ______ _____ (充满了) rubbish. 2. __________ (litter) causes pollution. 3. Factories are putting _________