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PAGE 2 每个学生都应该用的“超级学习笔记”□小郎录题 每个学生都应该用的 “超级学习笔记” □小郎录题 PAGE 2 每个学生都应该用的□定语从句易考点透视――高三 每个学生都应该用的 □定语从句易考点透视――高三 “ “超级学习笔记” 定语从句一直是高考测试的重点和热点。本文结合高考试题对定语从句的易考点进行归纳总结,希望对同学们备考有所帮助！ 　　一、 考查关系词的基本用法： 　　关系词是用在定语从句中来代替先行词的,选择关系词的关键是看先行词在定语从句中作何成分。作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词,指人用who (宾格用whom)或that,指物用which或that;如果作状语,则选用关系副词,分别用when, where, why代替时间、地点、原因状语;如果先行词在定语从句中作定语,则不管指人还是指物,都可用whose。 　　[原题再现] 　　I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 　　A. howB. whichC. where D. that 　　答案: C [解析]关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。 　　二、考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句,用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容的用法： 　　二者的区别是: 　　1. as引导的从句可放在主句之前、之后或中间,而which引导的从句则不能放在主句之前。 　　2. 当从句谓语动词是be announced / expected / known / reported / said / imagined / shown等被动形式或usually happen, be often the case等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯之意时,常用as。 　　3. 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或谓语带的是一个复合宾语结构时,一般用which而不用as。 　　[原题再现] 　　Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ________, of course, made the others envy him. 　　A. who B. that C. what D. which 　　答案: D [解析]关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。 　　三、 考查“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句的用法： 　　当先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前,构成“介词 + 关系代词(whom / which)”结构。但一些短语动词(如look after等)中的介词不能与动词分开,故不能放在关系代词之前。 　　[原题再现] 　　American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequenthy. 　 A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 　答案:D [解析]关系代词whom在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,talk with sb.意为“与某人谈话”。 　　四、 考查分隔式定语从句的用法： 　　定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面,但有些时候也会被同位语、状语、谓语、其它定语等成分分隔。此时能够理清句子结构,慧眼识别先行词就显得特别重要。 　　[原题再现] 　　The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 　　A. until B. that C. when D. where 　　答案:C [解析]先行词为the hours,关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。 　　五、考查定语从句与其它句子的区别： 　　定语从句易与状语从句、同位语从句、并列句以及强调结构混淆,在做题时要细心识别。 　　[原题再现] 　　① The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 　　A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 　　答案: C 　　[解析] 本题中的where是从属连词,引导的是地点状语从句。若引导定语从句,其前应加上先行词at the place。 　　②A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing mo