系统工程第七章.pptVIP

Classic systems engineering strongly emphasizes the initial phases of modeling, research, analysis, whole system design and specification, partitioning, sub-system design and specification and so on. It contains a careful planning, systematic ethic. 7.1 Closed systems Philosophy Classic systems engineering has developed as a closed systems philosophy. because of the standard practice of producing a fixed, defined system against a customers requirement. 7.2 Open systems Philosophy Open systems continually interchange energy, substance and information with other systems. They catabol