英语人教版九年级全册被动语态难点.docVIP

中考英语被动语态难点 被动语态是 初中英语学习的重难点之一，是同学们容易出错的语法项目。英语动词有两种语态：即 主动语态和 被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，只有及物动词才有被动语态。　　同学们不仅要掌握被动语态的构成、用法、 主动语态变为被动语态的方法以外，还应特别注意以下两点：　　●初中阶段不能使用被动语态的词　　①与感觉有关的动词即 连系动词：look、sound、smel、taste、 feel。　　例1：You look pretty today.　　例2：The song sounds beautiful.　　例3：The food smels good.　　例4：Theteatastesnice.　　例5：The water feels warm.　　②与“发生”概念有关的词：hap-pen、take place、break out。　　例6：It happened on the morning of April 1st.　　例7：Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1994.　　例8：The war broke out in 2002.　　★但是hold有被动语态：The sportsmeeting was held last Monday.　　③表示“占有”的词：have、belong to。　　例9：They have a nice car.　　例10：The book does n’t belong to me.　　④表示“开始，结束”的动词：be-gin、start、open、close、shut、end、finish、stop。　　例11：School begins in September　　例12：The shop doesn’t open on Sundays.　　例13：The door closed quietly.　　例14：The war hasn’t finished yet.　　例15：The cars topped.　　⑤某些可以和 副词wel、easily、smoothly等连用的动词；burn、read、wash、write、sel。　　例16：The sentence reads smoothly.　　例17：Those clothes wash well.　　例18：The pen writes well.　　例19：The books else well.　　★但是不和这些 副词连用时要用被动语态。The radio is sold in this shop.　　⑥其他情况　　⑴change用作动词时没有被动语态。　　例20：The village has change dalot.　　例21：The number of the teachers doesn’t change much in our school every year.　　⑵consist of无被动。　　例22：Our class consists of 50 students.　　例23：The house consists of six rooms.　　★但要说：Our class is made up of 50 students.　　The house is made up of six rooms. ⑶cost 无被动　　例24：The bicycle costme 788 yuan.　　⑷主语+形容词+ 动词不定式无被动　　例25：The book is difficult to read.　　例26：The music is sweet to hear.　　⑦还有一些特殊的 连系动词：seem、prove。　　例27：The young girl seems much better now.　　例28：What you said proves right.　　●不是所有带宾语的动词都可以变成被动语态　　①表示状态的及物动词，如have（有）、want（想）、fit（适合）、cost（花费）、hold（容纳）等，不能将主动句变为被动语态。　　正：The hal holds 500 people.（大厅能容纳五百人。）　　误：500 people are held by the hal. ②及物动词die（死）、smile（笑）、live（生活）、dream（做梦）等后面跟 同源宾语时，不能转换成被动语态。　　正：I dreamed a