如PGQSOs演化过程中的过渡源Mrk23ICRANet.ppt

Mid- Infrared Spectroscopic Properties  of IR QSOs  XiaoYang, Xia Center for Astrophysics Tianjin Normal University Outline Infrared Luminous QSOs (IR QSO) Spitzer IRS Spectra of IR QSOs ULIRGs ? Optical selected QSOs (sanders, 1988) IR QSOs are at Transition Stage from Merger to QSOs, then to Ellipticals The Coeval Growth of Black Holes and their host Spheriods The statistical properties of IR QSOs  at optical and infrared bands The optical spectoscopic properties The infrared properties IR QSO Sample QDOT IRAS galaxy sample (Lawrence et al. 1999) 1 Jy ULIRGs sample (Kim Sanders 1998) IRAS-ROSAT cross-identification sample (Moran et al. 1996) A sample of 31 IR QSOs (z0.35)，takes a fraction of about 25% in local universe. Based on the sample, statistical results should be representative. How to measure the SFR at QSOs Torus of QSOs could give FIR emission Haas et al. 2003 Lir/Lco, Lir/L(HCN) are higher for QSOs than those of ULIRGs Evens et al. 2007 Spitzer IRS observations for IR QSO Cao Chen et al. 2007 19 IR QSOs have been observed By Spitzer IRS Results The Mid-IR Spectra of IR QSOs Mid-IR slop PAH emissions Fine-structure line emissions The low resolution mid-infrared spectra of IR QSOs Fine structure line [NeII] 12.81?m ? SFR indicator in QSOs Feedback may play role to suppress both star formation and AGN Summary Mid-IR to Far-IR slop reflects the relative contribution from central AGN and SF NeII is a good indicator for SFR Feedback plays role on suppressing both starburst and AGN Further works Molecular gas content by IRAM 30m Herschel observations on high-z QSOs Thank you Silicate absorption The diverse properties of Mid-IR spectra of ULIRG