《短语动词》进阶练习（二）.docVIP

《短语动词》进阶练习 I. 单选题 1. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _______ to the enemies until death.A. gave up??? ???B. gave out??? ??C. gave in????? ?D. gave away 2. It was so noisy that I could not ____ to my homework at all. A. set down??? ?B. bring down?? C. settle down? D. calm down 3. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has___.A. cut out?????? B. cut down?? ??C. cut up???????D. cut off II. 翻译 4. By chance I ________ _______ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi. 我碰巧遇到一篇关于一个名叫林巧稚的文章。 5. 火焰照亮了整个天空。 ____________________________________________. 参考答案 【答案】1.C????2.C????3.B????4.came across5.The flame lit/lighted up the whole sky. 【解析】1. 该句句意为：在战争中死去的英雄是如此的勇敢，他从未向敌人让步，直到死亡。 give up放弃；give out分发，公布；give in屈服，投降，让步；give away泄露，失去，赠送。故选C。 2. 句意：太吵了以致我根本不能专心于自己的家庭作业。A项意为“放下，记下“；B项意为”?降低，减少“；C项意为“专心于，安定”；D项意为”平静下来“， calm down没有后面用介词to连接宾语的语法现象，根据句意，故选C。 3. A.?cut out 剪掉；B. cut down砍倒，减少；C. cut up切碎；D. cut off切断。句意：我叔叔还不能戒烟，但至少他已经减少了。故选B。 4. come across遇到，相遇，固定短语；此处需用一般过去时。故填came across。 5. 首先考查light的过去式lit或lighted，其次考查短语the whole sky整个天空。故填The flame lit/lighted up the whole sky.