2012年临床医学英语浙江考试重点.docVIP

2012年 住院医师规范化培训 临床医学英语 医学英语 考试重点 考试内容 考试精华 Evidence-based medicine 循证医学 Healthy lifestyles 健康生活方式 Obesity 肥胖症 Palliative care 姑息性治疗 Hospice 临终关怀 Immunization 免疫 Screening tests 筛查试验 Susceptibility 易感性 Health promotion 健康促进 Osteoporosis 骨质疏松 Life expectancy 预期寿命 Geriatric patients 老年病人 Comorbidities 并存病 Subclinical disease 亚临床疾病 Cognitive impairment 认知缺陷 Arthritis 关节炎 Weight loss 体重减轻 Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Heart failure 心脏衰竭 Physical therapy 理疗 Iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 Inflammatory bowel disease 炎性肠病 Endoscopy 内窥镜检查 Angiography 造影 Asthma 哮喘 Chronic bronchitis 慢支 Pulmonary embolism肺栓塞 Lung compliance 肺顺应性 Diabetic nephropathy 糖尿病性肾病 Hyperglycemia 高血糖症 Microalbuminuria 微量蛋白尿 Proteinuria 蛋白尿 Nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征 Renal failure 肾功能衰竭 Etiology 病因学 Autopsy 尸检 Fine needle aspiration 细针穿刺 Epidemic influenza 流行性感冒 Imaging tests 影像学检查 Acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎 Gallstones 胆结石 Acute abdominal pain 急腹症 Bowel obstruction 肠梗阻 Contrast material 造影剂 Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常 Coronary artery disease 冠心病 Myocarditis 心肌炎 Echocardiography 超声心动图 Elective surgery 择期手术 Antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱 Peritonitis 腹膜炎 Tenderness 压痛 Gastrointestinal perforation 胃肠穿孔 Immunosuppression 免疫抑制 Multisomatoform disorder 多重躯体形式障碍 Intestinal anastomoses 肠吻合术 Intra-abdominal abscess 腹腔脓肿 Nosocomial infection 院内感染 Aspiration 误吸 Catheter sepsis 导管热、脓毒症 The increasing availability of evidence from randomized trials to guide the approach to diagnosis and therapy should not be equated with “cookbook” medicine. Evidence and the guidelines that are derived from it emphasize proven approaches for patients with specific characteristics. Substantial clinical judgment is required to determine whether the evidence and guidelines apply to individual patients and to recognize the occasional exceptions. Even more judgment is required in the many situations in which evidence