形容词的比较级最高级.pptVIP

一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 1、规则变化 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most tired more tired most tired easily more easily most easily 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly/ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest 一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 2、不规则变化 Good , better , best, Never?? let?? it??? rest . Till??? good??? is?? better, And??? better , best . 好上加好，直到最好； ?????????? 精益求精，永无止境。 用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom is ____ (tall) than Jim. 2. Li Lei is _____ (young) boy in his class. 3.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _____ (slow) than Lily. taller the youngest the most the best slower 改正下列句子中一处的错误。 A． Tom comes to school late than Jim._____ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _____ C. Who is oldest in our class? _____ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______ E. This work is very harder than that one.________ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._______ 形容词比较级的构成： 1. 单音节形容词后加-er，以不发音的e结尾加-r 2. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i加-er 3 末尾是元辅结构，且重读，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er 4. 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more 5. 部分形容词不规则变化 short----shorter nice----nicer heavy----heavier happy--happier big----bigger hot----hotter athletic----more athletic good----better 形容词不规则变化: 　　　原级　　 比较级 good well bad badly ill many much little far better worse more less farther/further 比较级规则变化口诀： 比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) 元辅结构来结尾，辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter) 辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier) 定义 形容词的比较级：同类事物两者之间的比较，表示一个比另一个更… 用法：通常用than 来连接进行比较的两者。