中考英语甘肃省复习课件第40讲阅读理解(一).pptVIP

甘肃省 英语 第40讲　阅读理解(一) 阅读理解。(2015，兰州) 阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 1．What time do western people usually have dinner？____ A．About midday. B．At 5：00 in the afternoon. C．Around 7 p．m. or even later. D．Before 7：00 in the afternoon. 2．Most food in the West is eaten with ____． A．spoons　　　　　　B．chopsticks C．fingers D．knives and forks C D 3．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal？____ A．“Can I help you？” B．“Eat slowly！” C．“Help yourself！” D．“Could you serve me？” 4．When might people want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.”？____ A．If theyve been given something they dont like. B．If they are full. C．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D．If they are not hungry. C A 5．Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster？____ A．You can leave as soon as youve finished eating. B．If you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C．You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers. D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. B 图片及表格类阅读理解近年来在兰州地区是中考的热门形式。这类阅读材料文句简练，信息量大，表达方式多样化，语言多呈口语化，题材多为广告、人物、新闻、诗歌等。其内容分类明确、要点突出、对比强烈，给人的直观印象非常鲜明。所以一般难度不大，只要仔细认真，基本能全部得分。 做题时要注意： 1．品味画面或标题，预测内容。 阅读单幅图片类题型时，注意其中涉及的人物、事件、时间、数字、联系方式等。尤其要注意大小写、下划线、斜体等方式或加以提示的文字。许多细节信息都包含在其中。 2．分类整理，善于归纳。 通常情况下，表格题或多幅图片题所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一问题的不同方面，或是同一方面的不同问题，具有极强的对比性。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点等；或是同一类人物、活动、风俗的介绍等。所以我们要分类归纳，得出正确结论。 3．寻找出处，对号入座。 完成图表后的题目时，一定要以图表中所给出的信息为依据。寻找问题的出处，若基本相同，则可直接对号入座；若与原文中的信息有较大出入，则要进行仔细思考，看看其转换后是否与原意相符，然后再作答。 做完所有题目后，再逐一对照图片或表格，复查校对答案。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，慎重考虑方可更改。 【例1】(2014，南京) What opinions did experts have about movement and transportation throughout history？Take a look. Lord Kelvin，a famous scientist，1800s Opinion：Airplanes would never fly. Was he right？No.On December 17，1903，the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane. Lee DeForest，a pioneer in radio，TV，and radar，1900s Opinion：No person would ever reach the moon. Was he right？No.On July 20，1969，Neil