新英汉翻译教程 Chapter 8 语态转换译法.pptVIP

CHAPTER EIGHT; 语态转换译法指主动语态和被动语态的互译，即把英语的被动语态的句子转译成汉语的主动语态的句子, 或把英语的主动语态的句子转译成汉语的被动语态的句子, 使译文显得地道自然，符合汉语习惯。语态转换译法是一种十分常见的翻译方法和技巧。 ;8. 1 顺译法 (Translation in Original Order) ;例1：Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated. 【译文】 维生素C受热过度就会被破坏。 例2：Once the flower has been pollinated and fertilized, the plant provides the newly formed seeds with a reserve of food materials, which will be needed when they themselves germinate. 【译文】花一旦被授了粉并受了精，植株就会对新生种子提供养料贮藏，以备种子未来发芽之需。 ;例3：She thought all was fair and legal, and never dreamt she was going to be entrapped into a feigned union with a defrauded wretched, already bound to a bad, mad, and imbruted partner! (Charlotte Bront?: Jane Eyre) 【译文】她以为一切都是公正合法的，做梦也没想到过自己竟会被诱入欺诈婚姻的圈套，跟一个骗子、疯子、十足的坏蛋缔结姻缘。 ;B. 译成 “挨” 字句;C. 译成 “叫、让、由、受、遭到、受到、予、予以、加、加以、引以、为……所、经……所” 等字句，用以加强说话、表达语气。;例3：A lot of houses and buildings, roads and bridges were damaged in the seaquake. 【译文】许多房屋建筑、道路桥梁在这次海啸中遭到破坏。 例4：It must be dealt with at the appropriate time with appropriate means. 【译文】这件事必须在适当的时候用适当的手段予以处理。;课堂互动1： 翻译句子, 顺译成被动句 ;译文欣赏;8. 1. 2 顺译成主动句;例3：My holidays afternoons were spent in ramble about the surrounding country. (Washington Irving) 【译文】每逢假日的下午，我总要漫步周围的乡村。 例4：Illness must be correctly diagnosed before they can be treated with medicine. 【译文】疾病必须先确诊，再用药。 ;B. 改变原文的谓语动词，顺译成主动句;例4：Language is a precious possession; it has, in fact, been called the door to knowledge. Knowing how to use language effectively allows us to communicate more clearly, listen more critically, and read more efficiently. Beyond those practical benefits, an interest in words and their mastery provides a lifelong source of pleasure. 【译文】高超的语言水平乃宝贵财富。诚然，语言是打开知识宝库大门的钥匙。语言运用得心应手，便能说得清楚，听得明白，看得真切。推敲词字，斟酌语句，受益匪浅，其乐无限。 ;C. 顺译成 “是……的” 结构;例2：The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872. 【译文】美国的学分制是1872年在哈佛大学首先实施的。 例3：Poetry was chanted to the accompaniment of the lyre. 【译文】诗歌吟唱时是由七弦琴伴奏的。 例4：The left e