第七讲 翻译中的文白之辩.pptVIP

翻译中的文白之辩;文言文其实是个笼统的概念，先秦诸子古文和史记汉书古文不同，南北朝山水小品和晚明小品也不同，唐宋八大家古文和清朝桐城派也不同。 但是我们不是中文系，所以这些不同不必深究，而是要追求其中的同，为翻译所用： 精炼准确 调节节奏音律 传递语气 化实为虚 把握语意分寸 适应文体 增加文采;精炼 A long journey into night 长夜漫漫路迢迢 They had not come here that every man might do that which seemed good in his own eyes, but in the sight of God. 清教徒移民到美洲来，不是让每个人各行其是的，而是要人人行“上帝之所是”。 The book, like wine, was only improving in flavor and body. 好书如同好酒一样，时间越长，味道会变得醇冽，质地也更浓郁了。 ;If what they did was done in a corner, the results of it were to be felt to the ends of the earth. 他们的工作只限于世界的一个角落，可是它的结果已经无远弗届。 If a man could shape his action with