管理学—员工激励英文.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ? 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 16–* Exhibit 16–10 Integrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation ? 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 16–* Current Issues in Motivation Cross-Cultural Challenges Motivational programs are most applicable in cultures where individualism and quality of life are cultural characteristics Uncertainty avoidance of some cultures inverts Maslow’s needs hierarchy. The need for achievement (nAch) is lacking in other cultures. Collectivist cultures view rewards as “entitlements” to be distribute