自适应光学波前传感技术.pptVIP

自适应光学波前传感技术 主要内容 1、哈特曼夏克波前传感 2、金字塔波前传感 3、曲率波前传感 都是非相干波前测量系统 工作成绩 哈特曼夏克波前传感 Evolution of the Hartmann test – standard devices for measuring wavefront slope errors 哈特曼夏克 One method for testing a lens or mirror employs an opaque mask with holes placed behind the optical element under test.Each of the holes acts as an aperture, and since the light passing through the lens is converging, the image produced is an array of spots.With proper calibration, the position of the spots is a direct indication of the local wavefront tilt at each hole, and thus is a description of the lens quality.This test is called the Hartmann test. Hartmann test 哈特曼夏克 Shack placed lenses in the holes, which increased the light-gathering efficiency of the mask and, with the spots focused, reduced the disturbing diffraction effects of the holes. A lens array for this purpose was first manufactured in 1971.Members of the astronomy community began to use this sensor in the late 1970s for testing of large telescope optics.Some astronomers use the term Hartmann–Shack (or Shack–Hartmann) wavefront sensor, but many shorten it to simply Hartmann sensor. History 哈特曼夏克 The Hartmann wavefront sensor is shown in below figure .The wavefront is divided by a mask, as in the classical test, an array of gratings, or an array of transmissive lenses.Each of the beams in the subapertures is focused onto a detector.To detect the position of the spot, various forms of modulation, detector geometry, and electro-optical processing are used. For atmospheric turbulence compensation, the local wavefront tilt must be measured accurately in each subaperture of size .To do this, the subaperture must be large enough to resolve the isoplanatic patch.During high turbulence, is small and anisoplanatism degrades the process.Hardy discusses details of this large-versus-small subaperture trade for various optical and atmospheric parameters. Hartmann