牛津版八年级上册 8AUnit2 Grammar公开课.pptVIP

8 上Unit 2 Grammar B Comparative and superlative adverbs 高邮市临泽镇临泽初中 Learning aims 1.掌握副词比较级和最高级的构成。 2.正确运用副词的比较级和最高级。 Can you find out some adverbs? On Sunday morning Lingming got up late. His mother asked him to do his homework quickly. But he didn’t write carefully and worked very slowly. 副词 动词 副词: 用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。 The box is very heavy. He can answer the question correctly. Unluckily, he lost the game. Millie came third in the race. She ran fast. Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie. Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest. Adverb Comparative Superlative Most short adverbs + er + est hard high harder higher hardest highest We form comparative and superlative adverbs like this: Adverb Comparative Superlative Long adverbs more + most + quickly carefully more quickly more carefully most quickly most carefully Adverb Comparative Superlative Irregular adverbs replace the word replace the word well badly far better worse further/father best worst furthest/farthest 比较等级 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early 本来就原形）须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest Fast faster fastest Early earlier earliest Much more most Warmly more warmly most warmly 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。 　　well-better – best 　　much- more - most 　　far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest little - less(er) – least badly - worse - worst 比较级的用法。 ①对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时， 用“比较级 + than”的结构表示。如： This picture is more beautiful than that one. ②表示一方不及另一方时， 用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示。如： This room is less beautiful than that one. ③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、 a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by 、 far等修饰。如： He works even harder than before. ④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时， 用“the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语），the + 比较级 (主语 + 谓语）”的结构（意为“越……越……”）。如： The harder he works, the happier he feels. ⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时， 用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。如： The weather is getting colder and