2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance讲义 外研版选修8.pptVIP

Module2　 TheRenaissance 第一板块　重点单词 1. effect n. 效果; 作用 (1)have an effect on　　对……有影响, 对……起作用 put/bring sth. into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效 come/go into effect 开始实施, 开始生效 take effect 生效, 起作用 in effect 实际上; (规定, 法律)有效 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect v. 影响 【即时训练】 Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you’dbetter give it up. (同义句转换) →Smoking ________________ badly, so you’d better give it up. →You’d better give up smoking, which ________________ your health. affects your health has a bad effect on 2. seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求, 探索, 试图 seek to do sth. 　　　　试图做某事 seek advice/help/fame/support/an opportunity　征求意见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会 seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(发财)的机会 seek for/after 寻求, 追求; 探索 【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·江苏高考)Chimps in the wild seek food ___ themselves. ②Besides, businesses seek ________(appeal) to customers’ senses. ③From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to ____________(追 求真理). for to appeal seek the truth 3. blame n. 责备, 指责; (对错事或坏事应负的)责任 v. 责备; 归咎于 (1)blame sb. /sth. for. . . 因为……而责备某人或某物 blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人或某物 be to blame for sth. 对……负责任; 应为……负责(只用于主动形式, 表示被动意义) (2)take the blame for sth. 　 为……承担责任 lay/put blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 【即时训练】完成句子 ①Ceely’s near miss made the news because she _______ it ___ the GPS device. 因为把责任归咎于导航仪, 西利侥幸没有被撞这件事 成了新闻。 blamed on ②While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t ______ our genes ___ making us fat. 虽然我们不能改变与生俱来的身体类型, 但我们也不 能因为使我们变胖就去指责我们的基因。 blame for 【知识拓展】在英语中用于“v. + sb. for. . . ”的结构常见的还有: ①scold sb. for(doing)sth. 　　责备某人某事②criticize sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……批评某人③praise sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……表扬某人④forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人……⑤thank sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……向某人致谢 第二板块　常考短语句式 1. depend on 依靠, 依赖; 取决于(条件, 情况) (1)depend on sb. to do sth. 　　　依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon it that. . . 放心, 没问题 That depends