语法现在进行时与一般现在时.pptVIP

*一般现在时 *现在进行时 ;1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。 2.构成：be +V-ing ;3.V-ing 变化规则： 1）一般加 ing . 如: play----playing watch----watching 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking come---coming 元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming;一般在动词原形后+ing;把下列动词变成现在分词;四、提示性词语： 1、now. Eg1. The children are playing games over there now. 2、Look! Listen! Eg1. Look! Some boys are swimming in the river. Eg2. Listen! Lucy is singing an English song in the classroom. 3、It is +具体的钟点。（提示后句） Eg1. It’s 6:30 in the morning. Li Lei is getting up. Eg2. It’s twelve o’clock. The students are having lunch at school. 4、Where is/are/am+主语？（提示后句） Eg1.-- Where is your father? –He is watching TV in the room. Eg2. –Where is Tom? –He is doing homework in the classroom. 5、上下文提示。 Eg1. What are you doing? I am listening to music. ;五、相关的句型转换： 1、变否定句：现在进行时态的句子变否定句时，在am/is/are后加not,常与am/is/are用缩略式。 Eg1. They are singing.----They are not/ aren’t singing. 2、变一般疑问句：现在进行时态的句子变一般疑问句时把am/is/are提到句首，大小写发生变化，句号变问号。 Eg1. I am doing my homework now.----Are you doing your homework now? Eg2. The students are having classes.----Are the students having classes? 3、划线提问：先确定疑问词，然后把除掉划线部分的句子变成一般疑问句接在疑问词后面。 Eg1. He is writing a letter. (划线提问) What is he doing? Eg2. Lucy is dancing. (划线提问) Who is dancing?;They play football in the playground.;What is he doing? He is playing basketball.;What is the boy doing？ He is singing.;---Is the woman writing? ----No, she isn’t. She is reading a book.;----What’re they doing?;---Are they singing? ---No, they aren’t. They aren’t singing. They are dancing.;Are they ____a book? No, they ____. ____ are they _______ ? They’re _____.;Is the girl ______(get) up? No, she ______. What ___ she ______? She ___ ______.;2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am