初中英语语法系列___非谓语动词.pptVIP

3、考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 。 ---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________. ---Let’s read the instructions.[河南课改试验区] what to use which one to use how to use it when to use it [答案]：C。 [解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选C。 【考点诠释】 4、考查具体词的用法 China will spend about 52 billion yuan ____new airports and __old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)．[07临沂市] A．repairing; building B to build；repair C．building；repairing D．to repair；build 【考点诠释】 5、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语 原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。 【考例】Alice asked me______another bag for her. [北京市课标卷] A. get B. got C. to get D. getting 【考点诠释】 5、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语 原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。 【考例】Alice asked me______another bag for her. [北京市课标卷] A. get B. got C. to get D. getting [答案]：C。[解析] ask sb．to do sth．表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。” 【考点诠释】 5、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语 Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. [长沙] swim B. to swim C. Swimming D. swam 【考点诠释】 5、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语 Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. [长沙] swim B. to swim C. Swimming D. swam [答案]：B。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。 【考点诠释】 5、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语 Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework. [咸宁] help B. to help C. helped D. helps ---How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? ---It makes us ________proud. [包头] feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 【考点诠释】 5、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语 Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[咸宁] help B. to help C. helped D. helps [答案]：B。[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。故选B。 【考点诠释】 5、考