初中专项非谓语动词课件详细讲解.pptVIP

2．with + 复合宾语结构 这种结构也可以看成是一种独立主格结构。这种结构有较鲜明的特色。在这种结构中，with后的宾语相当于该结构中的逻辑主语，其后面的词相当于这个结构中的逻辑谓语。这个结构很像一个用来说明附带情况或细节的，可以起状语作用的句子。翻译时，with原有的含意往往不翻译出来。 （1）with + 名词 / 代词 + 名词The brave man fought the tiger with a stick his only weapon.He was carried into the hospital, with his face a mass of bleeding flesh. （2）with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He was asleep with his head on his arms.Family dependants, when ill, enjoy free medical treatment, with medicines at half price. （3）with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词He went out with his hat on.The square looks more beautiful than ever with her lights on. 4）with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词Don’t speak with your mouth full.The once lowly serfs now walk with heads high. 5）with + 名词 / 代词 + -ing分词With the old man leading, the two started toward the mountains.With everyone surrounding us we can certainly succeed.She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her. （6）with + 名词 / 代词 + -en分词All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He died with his life’s work still unfinished.With his matter settled, we left the room. （7）with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do most of the work.This was a severe test, with innumerable difficulties to be overcome.With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived here. 3.由There being +主语 这种结构多表示原因。例如： There being a lot of books to read, he often studied till midnight. 因为有许多书要读，他经常学习到深夜。 不定式与动名词作主语的区别： 不定式作主语时经常表示具体动作，而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作： It’s no good eating too much fat. It’s not good for you to eat so much fat. 关于逻辑主语的问题动名词复合结构的一般规则是： 1.逻辑主语是有生命的名词：作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。 Tom’s (His) coming is what we have expe 2. 逻辑主语是无生命的名词：Is there any hope of our team winning the match She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here. 1. ______to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike comes