第八讲 传递性质的理论与计算.pptVIP

传递性质的理论与计算;三 个 尺 度;微观尺度—本构方程;分子尺度—传递现象机理;分子尺度—传递现象机理;传递性质;传递性质;动量传递—粘度的理论与计算;粘度的理论与计算—低压气体;低压气体—简单气体分子运动论;简单气体分子运动论 (2);简单气体分子运动论 (3);简单气体分子运动论 (4);简单气体分子运动论 (5);简单气体分子运动论 (6);简单气体分子运动论 (7);Chapman—Enskog 理论 (1);Chapman—Enskog 理论 (2);Chapman—Enskog 理论 (3);Chapman—Enskog 理论 (4);Chapman—Enskog 理论 (5);粘度的理论与计算—小分子液体;小分子液体—Eyring 理论;Eyring 理论 (2);Eyring 理论 (3);Eyring 理论 (4);Eyring 理论 (5);Eyring 理论 (6);Eyring 理论 (7);Eyring 理论 (8);Eyring 理论 (9);§9.4 Thermal Conductivity of LiquidsBridgman’ Theory (1);§9.4 Thermal Conductivity of LiquidsBridgman’ Theory (2);§9.4 Thermal Conductivity of LiquidsBridgman’ Theory (3);§9.4 Thermal Conductivity of LiquidsBridgman’ Theory (4);This equation is limited to densities well above the critical density, because the assumption of quasi-lattice structure is valid only for strongly confined molecules. The success of this equation for polyatomic fluids seems to imply that the energy transfer in interactions of polyatomic molecules is incomplete, since the heat capacity used here, , is less than the heat capacities of polyatomic liquids.;This deduction may be comprehended rationally because the influence of rotation of a molecule on its neighbors should be weaker than that of oscillation. Further weaker is the influence of vibration of molecular size, especially the vibrations resulting from multiple freedoms of a polyatomic molecule which may counteract with each other. The velocity of low-frequency sound is given by;§9.5 Thermal conductivities of solidsIntroduction (1);§9.5 Thermal conductivities of solidsIntroduction (2);§9.5 Thermal conductivities of solidsIntroduction (3);Wiedemann-Franz-Lorenz Equation Thermal conductivities of pure metals;Wiedemann-Franz-Lorenz Equation Thermal conductivities of pure metals;Wiedemann-Franz-Lorenz Equation Thermal conductivities of pure metals;§9.6 Effective Thermal Conductivity of Composite Solids（1）;§9.6 Effective Thermal Conducti