英语人教版九年级全册unit5 section a 4a-4c.pptVIP

Unit 5 what are the shirts made of? ;Review;New words; Grammar Focus;被动语态;二、一般现在时被动语态的构成： 肯定：主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… 否定：主语+is/am/are+ not+过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… ;1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。;谓语;3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。 They make the bikes in the factory. ;;Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _____________________________________________ 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _____________________________________________ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _____________________________________________ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. _____________________________________________ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _____________________________________________;4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.;Explanation; 词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men. ? an Englishman —— two Englishmen ? a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen 但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 ? a German —— two Germans;2.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名词，意为“表面;表层”。 ?The bowl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观” ? Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。;3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。 ? There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很繁松。 ? There is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。