广东中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第1讲名词.pptVIP

第一部分　语法知识盘点 第1讲　名词 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. ability speech development 2.David is always confident enough to make a ________ ( 演 讲) in front of many people. tomatoes subject 3.Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a childs ______________ (发展). 4.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and __________ (西红柿) for lunch. 5.My favorite __________ (科目) is English. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We will go to senior high school in two __________ (month) time. months cities photos 2.How many ________ (city) have you been to? 3.My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone. couples differences 4.Xijin Ferry (西津渡) is one of new _____________ (couple) favourite places to take their wedding pictures. 5.Therere some ___________ (different) between them. 考情透析：在广东省中考英语试卷中，名词部分主要考查 的是名词的数的变化(特别是可数名词复数的不规则变化)、可 数名词与不可数名词的区别、名词所有格的用法及名词的词义 辨析等。就近三年广东省中考英语试题来看，单项填空题主要 是考查名词单复数和名词所有格，完形填空题主要考查词义辨 析，短文填空题主要考查名词的用法。 可数名词 不可数名词 分单、复数两 种形式 desk—desks bus—buses 没有复数形式 tea meat 前面可用基 数词、不定冠 词修饰 three boys an orange 不可以被基数词和不 定冠词直接修饰，若 表示数量可用“量词 ＋不可数名词” a piece of paper two cups of tea 可数名词的 复数前可用 many，some， any 修饰 many teachers some friends 可用 much，some，any 修饰 much bread some milk 可数名词和不可数名词 注意：有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义 有所不同。如： work (工作)—a work (著作) glass (玻璃)—a glass (玻璃杯) paper (纸)—a paper (报纸；文件；试卷) tea (茶)—a tea (一种茶)(表示种类) wood (木头)—a wood (小树林) room (空间)—a room (房间) chicken (鸡肉)—a chicken (小鸡) light (光，光线)—a light (电灯) fish (鱼肉)—fishes (各种各样的鱼) exercise (锻炼，运动)—exercises (习题) life (生活)—lives (生命) orange (橘子汁)—an orange (橘子) time (时间)—times (倍/次数) hand (帮助)—a hand (手) radio (无线电)—a radio (收音机) 情况 构成方法 例词 一般名词 加-s cap—caps dog—dogs 以 s，x，sh，ch 等 结尾的词 加-es bus—buses box—boxes wish—wishes watch—watches 以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的词 变 y 为 i，再加-es family—families story—stories 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 一般变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加-es leaf—leaves life—lives wife—w