广东中考英语情态动词复习.pptVIP

中考英语专项复习——情态动词 概念： 情态动词是表示情态意义的动词，他表示说话人的语气和情态，它不能单独作谓语，必须与实义动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉。 I can speak English .He can speak English. They can speak English, too. Can you help me? / Could you help me? 初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词： can could may might will would must have to need had better should 考点一：情态动词基本含义 can ( could ) 能，会 may (might) 可以，可能 will (would) 将，会，愿意 must 必须 have to不得不 need 需要 sb need to do sth ,sth need doing . should应该 had better 最好 had better (not) do sth 1.-______ you speak Japanese ? -No, I can’t A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should 2.You ______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. may C. must D. need 3.LiLei can’t go hiking with us today .Because he___take care of his sick mother . A .has to B .may C. mustn’t D .need ’t A C A 考点二：表猜测语气的情态动词 表猜测性的情态动词有 may can’t must may表没把握的猜测。( 50%) can’t 表有把握的否定猜测。( 0%) must 表有把握的肯定猜测( 100%) 1.The light in the office is off. The teacher ______be there now. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 2.His parents bought him a large house . It ____be very expensive A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t B A 考点三：情态动词开头的疑问句的答语 句型 肯定回答 否定回答 Can I… Yes, you can . No, you can’t . May I … Yes ,you may. No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t. Must I… Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. No you don’t have to Need I… Yes, you must. No, you needn’t 1.Must I take the keyboard to the office now ? -No, you _____.You can do it later. A. mustn’t B . can’t C . don’t D. needn’t 2.May I take this book out of the reading room? -No, you ______. You must read it here. A. may not B .don’t have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t D C 考点四：易混词的辨析 （一）must 与have to We _____study hard . We _____stay at home because it is raining. 提示：must 表主观看法，意为“必须”。