低空急流高度变化对水平轴风力机气动载荷的影响.PDF

第39 卷 第10 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.39 No.10 May 20, 2019 2980 2019 年5 月20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2019 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181462 文章编号：0258-8013 (2019) 10-2980-07 中图分类号：TK 83 低空急流高度变化对水平轴风力机 气动载荷的影响 张旭耀，杨从新，何攀，张亚光，金锐 (兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院，甘肃省 兰州市 730050) Influences of the Heights of Low-level Jet on Aerodynamic Loads of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ZHANG Xuyao, YANG Congxin, HE Pan, ZHANG Yaguang, JIN Rui (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China) ABSTRACT: Comparing the average wind speed profiles 度一定，急流高度由风轮扫掠面的底部位置增加到顶部位置 obtained from the Great Plains Low-Level Jet (GP_LLJ) 时，风轮气动载荷发生了明显的变化，与最小值相比，风轮 spectral model and the low-level jet (LLJ) engineering model 推力、横向力、纵向力、转矩、偏航力矩和倾覆力矩系数均 based on the plane wall jet principle, the parameters in the LLJ 方根的最大值分别增加了12.9%、75.6%、73.4%、27.7% 、 engineering model were determined. On this basis, the LLJ 99.9%和 98.5% 。在低空急流条件下，风轮转矩和推力功率 fluctuating wind fields with different LLJ heights were 谱曲线峰值的频率与叶片通过频率的整数倍相关。研究结 simulated based on the Von Karman spectra model and LLJ 果可为低空急流条件下水平轴风力机气动载荷的分析提供 engineering model, and were used as the input condition of 参考。 FAST open source code to calculate and analyze the aerodynamic loads of the horizontal axis wind turbine. The 关键词：低空急流；水平轴风力机；气动载荷 results show that when the LLJ intensity is constant and the 0 引言 LLJ height increases from the bottom-tip to top-tip of the rotor,