《主谓一致之意义一致原则》进阶练习（二）.docVIP

《主谓一致之意义一致原则》进阶练习 I、单选题 1. There ________ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there ________ nothing on it. A. have; has????B. were; was?? C. were; is????D. has; has 2. Susan as well as her parents ________ climbing the mountain now. A. am??????????B. is???????????C. are??????????D. be 3. The number of the students in our school ________ about 8,000. A. areB. beC. is II、补充句子 4. It’s eight o’clock. Our family ___________(eat) a big dinner. 5. Look! Simon with his friends _________________ (play) football in the playground.  参考答案 【答案】1. C????2. B????3. C????4. are eating5. is playing【解析】1. 句意：刚才在老师的讲桌上有一些花，但现在上面什么也没有。根据句意，可知是there be句式。由just now刚才，可知，前半句应用there be句型的一般过去时，some flowers是复数，故第一个空应填were；后半句由now可知，应用there be句型的一般现在时，nothing是不定代词，只有单数，没有复数，所以用is。故选C。 2. 句意：现在Susan和她的父母正在爬山。as well as连接两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，符合就远原则。Susan做主语，谓语动词和B. is一致。故选B。? 3. 句意：我们学校学生的数量大约8000人。主语是The number of. . . ,. . . . . . 数量时，动词用单数形式。故选C。 4. 句意：现在是八点钟，我们一家人正在吃大餐。由Its eight oclock. 可知要用现在进行时，构成是：be+v-ing。此处family表示家庭成员，所以是复数。故填are eating。 5. 根据句意：看！Simon和他的朋友们正在操场上踢足球。可知这个句子是现在进行时态，with his friends起伴随作用。真正的主语是Simon，故答案是is playing。