英语人教版九年级全册完形填空易错点分析.pptVIP

;完型填空命题主要特点 1、重语境 完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短 文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确地推 知答案。 2、重实词 完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词 语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动 词、形容词、副词等实词。;3、重首句 首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。 4、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力 完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。 ;5、重对文章的整体把握能力 对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。 6、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力 完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。 ;二、为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 1、没有严格遵循答题步骤 2、不注意积累答题技巧 3. 基础知识不扎实 4. 自信心不足;;四、九大解题技巧 1、利用首句来解题 2、根据上下文语境来解题 3、利用语篇的标志性的词语解题 4、根据逻辑推理解题 5、根据常识和文化背景来选择 6、从语法角度来解题 7、从词汇辨析方面来解题 8、从固定搭配、惯用法方面来解题 9、利用词汇的复现解题 ;实 例 分 析; 1.The car was _______in the narrow street. A. driving B. flying; 3. The notice _______. A. says B. writes;5. The company leaders enjoy the _______ of others’ work. A. achievements B. fruits ; 7. In the street, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _____. A. jobs B. offices; ; 11. “Dear, earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” he shouted loudly, and then the house was shaking even more _________. A. hardly B. strongly C. heavily; 12. When he was not looking, I _______ into my purse and pulled a handful of bills. n.一把 A. put B. reached;13. A drunk driver hit a car. A little girl was killed and her mother was in serious _____. A. condition B. trouble C. health;14. The boy softly said, “Thank God for giving me enough money.” Then he ______, “I just asked God to give me enough money to buy this doll.” A. replied B. continued C. repeated; 15. I get reminded of this story. This is how the story ________. A. told B. went; 16. I had a very romantic _______ of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and enjoying ourselves. A. plan B. idea; 17. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father ______ something to the guard and one minute later we