英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 SectionA1a-2c.pptVIP

;Free talk;;;I study English by reading the textbook;;;How do you study English?;How do you study English?;I study English by watching English movies;What are the other ways you sometimes use?; “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 --- How do you learn English? --- I learn English by watching English movies.;; Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.;;;Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.; Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.;;;Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.;how;how 用在问候语中。如： 　 How do you do? 你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do? how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。 　　--- How is your mother? 　　--- She is very well.; 2.by 的用法 介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径的意思”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。;2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车） 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。; 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地 ; 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个;现在完成时 (Present Perfect);现在完成时 Present perfect;构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have (has)＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动 词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称 一律用