英语人教版九年级全册Period 1（Section A 1a-2d).docVIP

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth! Period 1（Section A 1a-2d) 【学习目标】： 一、听、说、读、写以下词汇及词组：litter, bottom, fisherman, coal, public, ugly, advantage, cost, wooden, plastic, the bottom of, make a difference 【重点、难点】能正确运用现在进行时态，used to结构，现在完成时态，被动语态和情态动词谈论环境污染和环境保护。 【课前预习】 1. 移动电话 2.空气污染 3. 噪音污染 4. 水污染 5. 砍倒 6.充满 7. ----的底部 8. 清洁 9.起作用，有影响 【合作探究】 1. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!它对身体有好处并且不会花费任何东西。 【解析】cost vt.1. 花费；价格为； 【拓展】take/ spend /cost /pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend ,主语是人句型 ：sb.spend(s) +钱/时间 +on +sthsb.spend(s) +钱/时间 +（ in ）+ doing sth 其中in可以省略例句：Tom spent two hours on his homework.Tom spent two hours ( in ) doing his homework.My sister spent 100 dollars on her dress.My sister spent 100 dollars ( in ) buying her dress.2.pay ,主语是人句型：sb.pay(s) +钱+for sth例句：I paid 200 yuan for this pair of shoes.3.cost 主语是物句型：sth cost(s) sb some money例句：These books cost me 150 yuan.4.take 一般由it作形式主语. 常用于句型It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事.例句：It took me 10 minutes to walk to school from my home. It took him 20 yuan to buy this book. 2.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 【解析】本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作目的状语。 But it used to be so clean! 但是它过去常常是清澈的。 【解析】本句中used to do sth 是过去常常，to是动词不定式，后接动词原形。 【拓展】used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used to do sth 的用法以及区别 1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事,(意思现在不做了)例:I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时. 2.be used to doing sth / be used to sth .是指习惯于做某事.(这里的to 是介词.)例:She isn’t used to living in the countryside now.她不习惯在乡下生活.Are you used to the food here?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗? 3.be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事.例:Computers are used to do many things for people now.=Computers are used for doing many things f