英语人教版九年级全册unit6 1a-2d.docVIP

非谓语动词讲解及练习 一、什么是非谓语动词？ 非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。 二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型 2.动名词：动词+ing. 当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。 三、用法 在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如, I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息。I want to stiop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want. 那就在stop前加to ，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。 1、使役动词let，make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如： Let’s play soccer. 2、感官动词?see,?watch,?,?notice,?look?at,?hear,?listen?to,?smell,?taste,?feel +?do（?也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了）?表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing?表示动作的连续性，进行性。 3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意help和with构成短语时即help...with..时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。help+人+with sth /doing sth. 5、 enjoy,、practise、finish、?mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。 6、 有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大。如： I must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。(信还未寄出) I remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。(信已寄出) I like swimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动) I like to swim this Friday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作) I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。 I want to stop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。（是指停止工作，去休息） 注： 1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, How/What?about?doing?sth.?????be?good?at?doing?sth.????thank?you?for?doing?sth. 2、动名词做主语和表语?例如:Swimming?is?my?favorite?sport.?My?favorite?sport?is?swimming. 3.?祈使句中的动词用原形??例如:?Come?here.??Don‘t?go?there. II．选择填空。 41. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____? A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating 42. How long did you spend ____ your new house yesterday? A. to decorate B. decorate C. decorating D. decorated 43. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of having C. have D. had 44. ----Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet. ----OK, I’ll do that. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened 45. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen 46. It’s bad for you