高中一年级英语定语从句课件.pptVIP

Way做先行词? Way做先行词, 表示方式方法: 定语从句中, 可以用 1. in which 2. that 3. O Way做先行词? 1. Wallance and Darwin agreed on the way in which different forms of life had begun. 2. The way in which these comrades look at problems is wrong. 3. The way that these comrades look at problems is wrong. Way做先行词? 4. The way these comrades look at problems is wrong. 5. Musicians rarely agree on the way a piece of music should be played. CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@ 1. The old woman has two sons, one of ____ is a professor. 2. The old woman has two sons, and one of _____ is a professor. (1. whom, 2. them) CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@ 3. Do you know why he was absent?（宾从） 4. Do you know the reason why he was absent?（定从） 5. Do you know the reason which (that) may explain his absence?（定语从句） 以上三句含义相同，句式不同。 CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@ 6. The reason that you were ill yesterday is not accepted. （你昨天生病的原因没有被接受。） 这是一句“同位语”从句的句子，“reason”与“you were ill yesterday”表达的是同等意思，因此关系词不能用“which”，只能用“that”。 CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@ 7. The news that our team won the game made us excited. （我们队赢的消息使我们激动.同位语从句） 8. The news which (that) I heard through the radio is exciting. （我从广播中听到的消息令人激动.定语从句） CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@ 9. 定语从句中的插入语 He made a speech, which I thought was of great importance. Jimmy is the boy, who everybody believes will win the first prize in the singing competition. CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@ 在上述句子中，I thought, everybody believes是插入语，还有I suppose, everybody knows等在定语从句中出现，容易受其迷惑而用错关系词。比如在上述第二句中就不能用“whom”，因为“who”是从句的主语，而“everybody believes”是插入语。因此在有插入语的定语从句中，考虑用什么关系代词或副词时，可暂时不考虑插入语，以免受其迷惑。 1 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004? 全国卷) A. of which??? B. during which??? C. from which??? D. for which 2. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004 湖南卷) A. how???? B. which???? C. where????? D. that 3. Many people who had seen the film wer