英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 sectionA(3a-3b).docVIP

◆ 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有that（可省略），if , whether , who , whose , what等。如： ①He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday .他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物。 ②She asked me if / whether she could join us .她问我她是否可以加入我们。 ③Do you know who broke the door .你知道谁弄坏了门吗？ 2. 宾语从句的语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。如： ①I want to know when the train left .我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。 ②Could you tell me what your name is ?你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗？ 3. 宾语从句的时态 ①如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。如： He tells us that he has been able to look after himself .他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。 ②如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应该使用对应的过去时态的一种。如： They said that they had already finished the work .他们说他们已经完成了工作。 ③宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时，用一般现在时。如： Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an hour .大家都知道1小时有60分钟。 4. 否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为I或we，谓语动词为think , believe , suppose等时，否定应前移。如： ①I don’t think he is right . 我认为他不对。②We don’t suppose he will come .我们猜测他不会来。 一 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Mrs. Wang said that she _________ (buy) a new car the next day. 2. Our English teacher told us that Christmas ______ (be) on December 25. 3. I’ll tell you as soon as Kate ______ (come) here. 4. Could you tell me when your father _________ (go) to New York? When he ______ (go) there, we’ll see him off. 5. Home with kids is one of the TV sitcoms that ______ (make) us laugh again and again. 二 单项选择 1. Could you please keep the windows _____? It’s so hot in the room. A. open B. opens C. opening 2. Work hard, _____ you’ll fall behind your classmates . A. and B. but C. or 3. Ben asked me ______ I had read the news in today’s newspaper . A. what B. that C. if 4. –Can you tell me _____? -Of course. He comes from Japan. A. where is he from B. where does he come from C. when he comes from 5. I don’t know if she ______ to the party. If she ______, I’ll tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come 6. Cathy likes comedies, _____ they’re very funny. A. because B. if C. so 7. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _____ he came