英语人教版九年级全册Unit 6 Grammar Focus .pptVIP

被动语态专项 乡宁县第三中学 王萍 被动语态专项 Learning Aims: 1.复习被动语态的基本结构： 一般现在时被动语态的结构： 主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词 一般过去时被动语态的结构： 主语+was/were+动词的过去分词 一般将来时被动语态的结构： 主语+will+be+动词的过去分词 含情态动词被动语态语态的结构： 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 2.能灵活运用被动语态完成相关练习 中考直击: 2015：词运77，was taught 2014：词运83，will never be found 2013：词运84, were filled 2012：词运77, was killed 2011：词运82, can be seen 近5年中考来看，对于动词被动语态的考查有4个命题点：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时及含情态动词的被动语态。考查题型多为词语运用。 一般现在时被动语态：主+ am/is/are+动词过去分词 e.g Students clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned ( by students) every day. 一般过去时时被动语态：主+ was/were+动词过去分词 e.g Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented (by Bell) in 1876. 含情态动词被动语态语态:主+ 情态动词+be+动词过去分词 e.g 1.Parents should allow us to have part-time jobs. We should be allowed to have part-time jobs (by parents) . 2. You must clean your room every day. Your room must be cleaned every day (by you). 一般过去时时被动语态：主+ was/were+动词过去分词 e.g Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented (by Bell) in 1876. 1. Someone stole my camera last week. My camera was stolen ( by someone) last week. 2.The hungry kids didn’t eat the cookies . The cookies were not eaten (by hungry kids). 3. Did you take these photos yesterday? Were these photos taken (by you) yesterday? 含情态动词被动语态语态:主+ 情态动词+be+动词过去分词 e.g Parents should allow us to have part-time jobs. We should be allowed to have part-time jobs (by parents) . 1. You must clean your room every day. Your room must be cleaned every day (by you). 2.Parents shouldn’t allow kids to drink . Kids shouldn’t be allowed to drink (by parents). 3.Can she do her homework tomorrow? Can her homework be done tomorrow (by her)? 课堂小结 被动语态的判断： 1.含by sb/sth “被……” 2.主语是动作的承受者（翻译） 需注意 1.连系动词，如look,feel,smell,taste 等用主动表被动 2.在主动语态中make,see,hear等接不带to 的不定式，在被动语态中to 还原 make sb. do sth. → sb. be made to do sth. see sb. do sth. → sb. b