高中英语语法——虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气 Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气 虚拟语气用来陈述一个不真实或者想象的情况。 We use unreal conditionals to state a present condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. If I got married in UK, I would expect a present. 2) I could reach the book if I were a bit taller. 3) If I had the chance, I might want to be a translator. 我们用虚拟语气陈述现在不真实或想象的情景。 We form unreal present conditionals like this: If… was/were/did … , …would/could/might do … 1. 假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。 If I had more time now，I would study German. 2. 要是我象你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼。 If I were/was young as you, I would find time to exercise. Practice: Would, could and might are often interchangeable, but with some difference in meaning. would → intention; plan could → ability; possibility might → probability 2) In written English or in formal situation, we usually use were in If-clauses in place of was. However, in everyday conversation, was is often used. TIP We also use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past action. 1) If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about. 2) If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude. 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在过去的动作。 We form unreal past conditionals like this: If … had been/done…, …would/could/might have done… 1)如果他抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。 If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 2)如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。 If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions. We use unreal future conditionals to talk about imaginary future situations. 1) If I had time tomorrow, I would certainly help you. 2) If I were to fail my Maths test, I would have to take it again at the end of the term. 3) If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it. 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在将来的情景。 We form unreal future conditionals like