专题五　非谓语动词.pptVIP

* * * * 1.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean　　????(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it. 五年高考 考点一 非谓语动词作宾语 答案　to eat　句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事。此处表示打算做某事,mean后加不定式作宾语。 2.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help 　　????(shape) your year ahead. 答案　(to)shape　句意:在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“help (to) do sth.有助于做某事”,可知,help后用不定式作宾语,其中to可以省略。 3.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do 　　????(work)with students. 答案　working????句意:我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。 4.(2014陕西,12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like　　????(go)for a swim? 答案　going????句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,所以不能填having gone。 1.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time 　　???? (spend) with his students. 考点二 非谓语动词作定语 答案　spent　句意:Jim已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。 2.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train 　　???? (catch). 答案　to catch　句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语,修饰train,语境为“要赶火车”,要用不定式表将来。 3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study 　　????(conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案　conducted　　句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。 4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message 　　????(hide)within the work. 答案　hidden 　 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密的信息。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。 5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,　　????(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案　 enjoying　句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。被修饰词people与enjoy间为逻辑上的主动关系且表示正在进行,故用现在分词形式作定语。 6.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes　　????(carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 答案　carrying　句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式