大庆原油1000万吨常压塔计算.docVIP

辽宁石油化工大学顺华能源学院毕业设计(论文)用纸 辽宁石油化工大学顺华能源学院毕业设计(论文)用纸 1000万吨/年大庆原油常减压蒸馏工艺计算 摘 要 随着经济的发展，我们对石油的需求日益增大，所以我们要对石油深层加工，本次设计主要是设计1000万吨大庆原油常减压塔工艺计算，第二部分是塔板的设计。 首先，根据给定的原油实沸点蒸馏数据及产品的恩氏蒸馏数据来设计该常压塔。绘制实沸点蒸馏曲线。通过该曲线，我们可以计算各产品的物性数据，沸程切割方案及物料平衡。其次，参考同类装置确定塔板数，进料及侧线抽出位置。经计算，全塔共40块塔板，进料温度为349℃ 采用F1型339重阀浮阀塔板。通过计算第25层塔板出汽液相负荷最大。通过计算数据结果如下：塔径7m，塔板间距0.6m，塔高27m。最主要的工作是计算塔板的流体力学性能及操作性能，绘出塔板负荷性能曲线，计算出操作弹性为4.2.塔板在适宜的操作范围内操作。 设计结果表明，假设值与误差均在允许范围内，所以本次设计就此完成。 关键词：大庆原油；常压塔；浮阀塔板 1000Mt/a Da Qing crude oil Atmospheric and vacuum distillation Calculation Process Abstract With the rapid development of our economy ,We need more and more oil . As a result we have to make the best of oil. This article mainly designs a atmosphere distillation column ,which is able to treat Da Qing crude oil 1000mt/a.As the second part this thesis also designs column plate. Firstly , According to the datum of true point distillation of the oil and of engler distillation of the products. We design this atmosphere distillation .Draw the true boiling point curve. Through this true boiling point curve, we can calculate the physicochemical properties，boiling range, cutting project, and material balance.Secondly. the tray number , the feed tray and the side stream with drawal tray are determined by referring to the same king unit . After calculated , we decided to use 40 traies, and the feed temperature is 349℃，Through the energy balance calculation. We choose the type of value 1 tary, which weight 33g a value.After calculated the 25 column plate is the largest liquid-vapor loading. Through the climeter is 7m, the plate spacing is 0.6m.The height of this atmosphere tower is 27m.The most important work is to calculate the abilities of tray hydraulics and the abilities of operation. Draw the picture of column hydraulics.Calculate the turn down retio is 4.2. The results show that the errors between the assumed values and the results are in the range of promitted.So the design is overall completed。 Key words: DaQing raw o