一般疑问句及特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习.pdfVIP

一般疑问句 及特殊疑问句 专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义 : 用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 。 2、特点：①以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1 看陈述句中有没有 be 动词（ am、is、 are、 was、 were ）或情态动词（ can），如果有， 将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例： It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. →Can Toms father play the piano? 2如果句中没有 be 动词或情态动词，句首加 do 的相应形式（ do、does、did），且原句的谓 语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. → Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. → Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. → Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. → Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。 There is some water on the playground. → Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No ，he isn ′t. Can she dance? Yes, she can. 如果问句主语是 this that, 回答时用 it 代替；若问句主语是 these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 ① --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn ’t. ② --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t. 练习：将下列改为一般疑问句。 1. His father was an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I went to school on foot. 5. His father goes to work by bus. 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs. 7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 8. The two boys under the tree were hungry. 9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 10. I can finish my homework by myself. 11. I have some good friends. 12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday. 二、特殊疑问句 1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某