高考英语复习《虚拟语气》.pptVIP

五、状语从句中的虚拟语气 II 2.用在lest, for fear that和in case引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用should+动词原形或动词原形。 She walked quietly lest she?(should)wake up her roommates. She closed the windows lest she catch cold. 考题点击： 1. We felt as if we _____ each other for years. A.knew B.were knowing C.had known D.have knowing 2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it ______. A. may explore B.exploded C. explode D.had explode C C 六、几种特殊的虚拟语气 虚拟倒装句 1.Were it (=If it were) not for their help,we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 2.Had I (=If I had) known about it,I would have told you. 3.Should anyone (=If anyone should )call,please take a message. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther C 考题点击： 虚拟条件句的倒装? 　虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。　 　Were they here now, they could help us.　=If they were here now, they could help us.　 　Had you come earlier, you would have met him　=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.　　 　Should it rain, the crops would be saved.　=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain. Were I a boy, I would join the army. 注意:若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。如:我们可以说:Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 但不能说:Werent it for the expense, I would go abroad now. 让所有的花儿都开放，让所有的鸟儿都歌唱 2) 错综条件句 If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked … would know B. had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know D If you hadn’t bought the ticket last week, how would you go now? 考题点击： 　　混合型虚拟语气／错综时间虚拟条件句 　　即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整: If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。 You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你当时听