2018小升初英语总复习第四章动词和时态第一节动词.pptVIP

7. —Listen! Who ___________(sing)? —Oh, this is Miss Green. She always _______(sing) and ________(dance) in the music room after school. Next Monday she ___________________ (sing) for us in class. 8. —______ your friends ______(come) to your birthday party yesterday? —Yes, and they _______(give) me a lot of birthday presents. is singing sings dances will/is going to sing Did come gave 五、单项填空。 ( )1. —Can I ____ your bike? —Sure. A. ride B. riding C. to ride ( )2. My father ____ a new car. He ____ it very much. A. have; like B. has; likes C. has; like A B 第四章 动词和时态 第一节 动 词 知识梳理 一、动词的概念与分类 　　动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句中的作用，可以将动词划分为如下几类： 二、动词的基本形式 　　1. 情态动词:没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。 　　如： I can play basketball well. Mike can speak Chinese. 　　2. be动词:根据人称和时态的不同，呈现不同形式。 如：现在时： I am very happy today. Mike is an American boy. They are playing in the snow. 过去时： He was in Grade 3 last year. We were at home yesterday. 将来时： There will be a match between Class 1and Class 2 tomorrow. 3. 助动词:不能单独在句中使用，在句中的作用是帮助构成否定、疑问等句式。 　　如： We do not (dont) have classes on Saturdays. My father does not (doesnt) work in the hospital. Did you go swimming last weekend? 4. 实义动词:小学阶段所学的实义动词有四种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式(动词的ing形式)和过去式形式。 如: (1)动词第三人称单数形式的构成 　　①一般情况下，在动词词尾加s。如：work—works，look—looks，want—wants　　 　　②以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的动词，在词尾加es。 　　如：teach—teaches，wash—washes，dress(装扮)—dresses，fix(安装)—fixes，go—goes　　 　　③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加es。如：fly—flies，cry—cries 　　【注】play—plays, buy—buys 　　④不规则变化。如：have—has，be—is (2)动词现在分词形式的构成 　　①一般情况下，在动词词尾加ing。如：go—going，play—playing 　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。如：write—writing，come—coming 　　③以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音