外研社高一英语必修二M4-Module-4--Introduction--Reading-and-Vocabulary.pptVIP

*I hate it when people speak with food in the mouth. 我不喜欢人们满嘴含着食物说话。 *I like it when he smiles at me. 我喜欢他对我笑。 【知识延伸】 　　dislike中的dis-是前缀, 我们学过的前缀为dis-的单词还有: disappear(消失), dishonest(不诚实的), disagree(不同意), disagreement(分歧), disadvantage(缺点), disable(使丧失能力), disability(残疾)等。 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①The girl who _____________cold weather decides to work in Hainan. 不喜欢寒冷天气的那个女孩决定在海南工作。 ②Much as she ____________swimming, she knew she had to be there. 虽然她非常不喜欢去游泳, 她知道她不得不在那儿。 has a dislike of disliked going 【即学活用】选词填空(alive, live, living, lively)。 ①He is dead, but his dog is still ____. ②It is important for a teacher to make his classes _____ and moving. ③A _____language should be learned through listening and speaking. ④It is said that the two boys saved a ___fish on the beach. alive lively living live 3. observe vt. 观察;注意到 *Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this. 齐白石观察自然界很细心, 他的画也因此很特别。 *(2015·江苏高考)It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order. 为了保持社会的安宁, 遵守它们是每个人的责任。 【归纳拓展】 observe sth. 　　　　　 观察某事物 observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb. /sth. done 注意到某人/某物被…… observe+从句 注意到…… 【名师点津】 (1)observe sb. do sth. 中的observe用于被动语态时, 变成be observed to do sth. 。 (2)observe还有“遵守;评论;庆祝”的意思。 *Many people are observing Christmas Day in the street so observe the speed limit and don’t drive fast. 很多人都在街上庆祝圣诞节, 所以要遵守限速规定不要开快车。s 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①They did not ___________________and go upstairs. 他们没注意到玛丽进来, 并上了楼。 ②The woman ____________________him closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 observe Mary come in was observed to follow ③When a policewoman ___________________at 120 miles per hour, she hurried up to stop him. 一位女警察看到他以每小时120英里的速度开车, 赶快 去制止他。 observed him driving ④The teacher ________that the girl was not listening and _______________in thought. 老师观察到那个女孩没有在听课, 并且观察到她陷入 沉思中。 ⑤All citizens should __________________. 所有公民都应遵守交通规则。 observed observed her