英语人教版九年级全册Unit 5 SectionA Grammar 4a__4c.docVIP

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A Grammar-4c学案 执行时间：2016年11月1日 班级： 姓名： __ 【学习目标】学习掌握下列词汇：boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove 【学习重点、难点】被动语态的用法。 【课前学习检测】翻译下列单词或短语： 材料 德国 表面 邮递员 手套（复数） 粗心驾驶 许多交通事故 【学习过程】Finish Grammar, 4a, 4b and 4c. 【学生探究】一、被动语态: 当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。 e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者） English is spoken by many people.（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者） 二、被动语态的构成: 被动语态由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 三、主动语态如何变成被动语态 1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。主动语态的主语改为被动语态中by的宾语，可省略。 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do改为be done. 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 四、被动语态的特殊情况 1.当read,sell, write等动词表示事物的自然属性，带状语（well, easily)时。不用被动语态 。 2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形容词连用时。 3.一些使役动词、感官动词不定式作宾语补足语， 主动语态中省略to,改成被动语态时，须还原to。类似 动词有make, have, see, hear等。 【课堂检测】 A.完成句子： ①你的衬衫是棉的吗？ ____ your shirts ________ ____ cotton? ②是的，而且它们产于美国。 Yes. And they were _________ ___ the US. ③茶产自中国哪里？ tea in China? B. 将下列句子变成被动语态句. 1.We like Miss Lin very much. Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou’s songs. Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by many young people. C.单项选择。 （ ）1.The pen ___well. A . is written B . writes （ ）2.The music ___ nice. A . sounds B . is sounded （ ）3.They ____ work 16 hours a day by the boss. A. are made; B. are made to; C. made; D . make to （ ）4.He was seen _____the tall building just now. A. go into B. went into C. going into D. to go into 【课后练习】 （ ）1.If the work ________,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished （ ）2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______ in the classroom. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed