英语人教版九年级全册Unit 5 SectionA Grammar 4a__4c.ppt

Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus~4c 大埔县家炳一中 钟秀丽;1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？ ____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US. 3. 茶产自中国哪里？ ______ ___ tea _________ in China? ;被动语态 ; 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 如：Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是 动作speak的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作 speak的承受者） 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 ;一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + vt.p.p. ;;4a;2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. ;4. Most of the earth’s surface ___________ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students every day. ;The flowers;主动语态变被动语态;主动语态如何改成被动语态？;task;4b;点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be + v.-ed形式。;2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. ________________________________ ________________________________;;中考链接[2]. The boss makes them work 16 hours a day(改为被动语态） They ____ work 16 hours a day by the boss. A. are made; B. are made to; C. made; D . make to ;summary:;主动语态如何改成被动语态？;Exercise ：;请完成课本4b中第五题和同步导学p45 的内容。;Thank you !