太阳能集热器-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 本科毕业设计(论文) 题 目：太阳能空气集热器的集热面结构优化研究 学 院： 机电工程学院 专 业： 热能与动力工程 姓 名： 任利芳 同组同学： 邓云妹 指导教师： 杨启容 老师 2011 年 6 月 2 日 青岛大学本科毕业论文（设计） 太阳能空气集热器的集热面结构优化研究 The Optimization Research of Collection Surface ’s Structure of Solar Air Collector  摘 要 太阳能空气集热器是利用所吸收的太阳辐射能来加热空气的一种集热设备。对集热性能的研究有利于太阳能技术在日常生活及生产建筑中的推广应用，可以缓解不可再生能源逐渐枯竭的严峻形势。本文首先综述了太阳能空气集热器的研究现状，在此基础上建立了基于三维条件下的流体流动和热量传递的稳态数学模型，并对其进行了三维翅化的集热性能研究。以青岛地区为基础，利用Fluent软件进行数值模拟，得到了所选模型在不同的空气进口速度、板翅间距条件下的温度和气流速度的分布图。经过比较分析得出，集热板与空气之间的换热效果随着进口速度的增大而逐渐减弱；随着集热板翅间距的增大而逐渐增强。翅高度的增加也会导致换热效果减弱。研究结果对太阳能空气集热器的设计和发展有一定的指导意义。 关键词：太阳能； 空气集热器；数值模拟；三维翅化 Abstract The solar air collector is one kind of equipment which absorbs solar radiant energy for heating air. The study of collection properties are useful for the using of solar technology in daily life and production building, while the dangerous situation which caused by over used non-renewable energy can be remitted. ?The paper summarizes the current research status of solar air collectors firstly, which dose contribution to the foundation of steady-state mathematical model .Air flowing and heat transfer can be described in mathematical model. The optimization design of the using of fins on absorber plate is also presented in the paper. The performance of solar air collector which uses half cylinder as fins is introduced in detail. Based on Qingdao region, numerical simulation is carried out using Fluent software. Then temperature and airflow velocity distribution maps under different inlet velocity and fin spacing circumstances are obtained. Through comparing and analysis, some conclusions have been got. The heat transfer effect between absorber plate and air flowing becomes lower with the increasing of inlet velocity, also with the enlargement of fin height. In addition to this, when the fin spacing becomes larger, the heat transfer effect bec